在古代，建筑技术和社会分工比较单纯，建筑设计和建筑施工并没有很明确的界限，施工的组织者和指挥者往往也就是设计者。在欧洲，由于以石料作为建筑物的主要材料，这两种工作通常由石匠的首脑承担；在中国，由于建筑以木结构为主，这两种工作通常由木匠的首脑承担。他们根据建筑物的主人的要求，按照师徒相传的成规，加上自己一定的创造性，营造建筑并积累了建筑文化
In ancient times, architectural technology and social division of labor were relatively simple, and there was no clear boundary between architectural design and construction. The organizers and commanders of construction were often the designers. In Europe, due to the use of stone as the main material for buildings, these two types of work are usually undertaken by the heads of masons; In China, due to the predominance of wooden structures in architecture, these two types of work are usually undertaken by the head of the carpenter. They created the building and accumulated architectural culture according to the requirements of the owner of the building, according to the regulations passed down from master to apprentice, and with their own creativity
在近代，建筑设计和建筑施工分离开来，各自成为专门学科。这在西方是从文艺复兴时期开始萌芽，到产业革命时期才逐渐成熟；在中国则是清代后期在外来的影响下逐步形成的。
In modern times, architectural design and construction were separated and each became a specialized discipline. This began to sprout in the West during the Renaissance and gradually matured during the Industrial Revolution; In China, it gradually formed under the influence of external factors in the late Qing Dynasty.
随着社会的发展和科学技术的进步，建筑所包含的内容、所要解决的问题越来越复杂，涉及的相关学科越来越多，材料上、技术上的变化越来越迅速，单纯依靠师徒相传、经验积累的方式，已不能适应这种客观现实；加上建筑物往往要在很短时期内竣工使用，难以由匠师一身二任，客观上需要更为细致的社会分工，这就促使建筑设计逐渐形成纤维 驱鸟设备 保定通风管道 塑料土工格栅 检查井模具 流水槽模具 锻造厂家 华尔街铜牛专业，成为一门独立的分支学科。 [1]
With the development of society and the progress of science and technology, the content of architecture and the problems to be solved are becoming increasingly complex, involving more and more related disciplines, and the changes in materials and technology are becoming more and more rapid. Simply relying on the method of passing on knowledge from master to apprentice and accumulating experience can no longer adapt to this objective reality; In addition, buildings often need to be completed and used in a very short period of time, making it difficult for craftsmen to take on both roles. Objectively, more detailed social division of labor is needed, which has led to the gradual formation of a professional and independent branch of architecture design. [1]