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建筑方案设计工作是建筑设计的初阶段

网址:www.zajsx.com  2023-05-10  作者:admin    阅读:

建筑方案设计工作是建筑设计的初阶段,为初步设计、施工图设计奠定了基础,是具有创造性的一个关键的环节。分析下来,建筑方案设计工作性质具有以下五个方面的特点,即创造性、综合性、双重性、过程性和社会性。
Architectural scheme design work is the initial stage of architectural design, laying the foundation for preliminary design and construction drawing design, and is a key creative link. After analysis, the nature of architectural scheme design work has the following five characteristics, namely creativity, comprehensiveness, duality, process, and sociality.
第一,建筑设计是一种创造性的思维活动,建筑功能、地段环境及主观需求千变万化,只有依赖建筑师的创新意识和创造能力,才能灵活解决具体的矛盾和问题,把所有的条件、要求、可能性等物化成为建筑形象,因而培养创新意识与创作能力尤为重要。
Firstly, architectural design is a creative thinking activity, where the functions, location environment, and subjective needs of the building are constantly changing. Only by relying on the architect's innovative consciousness and creative ability can specific contradictions and problems be flexibly solved, and all conditions, requirements, possibilities, etc. be materialized into the architectural image. Therefore, cultivating innovative consciousness and creative ability is particularly important.
第二,建筑设计是一门综合性学科,是一项很繁复的、综合性很强的工作。除了建筑学自身以外,还涉及结构、材料、经济、社会、文化、环境、行为、心理等众多学科,同时建筑类型也是多种多样的,从而决定了建筑师的工作如同乐队指挥一般要照顾到方方面面的角色特点。
Secondly, architectural design is a comprehensive discipline that is complex and highly comprehensive. In addition to architecture itself, it also involves many disciplines such as structure, materials, economy, society, culture, environment, behavior, psychology, etc. At the same time, there are also various types of architecture, which determines that architects' work, like a conductor of a band, should take into account various aspects of the character.
第三,建筑设计思维活动具有双重性,是逻辑思维和形象思维的有机结合。建筑设计思维过程表现为“分析研究——构思设计——分析选择——再构思设计……”的螺旋式上升过程,在每一“分析”阶段(包括前期的条件、环境、经济分析研究和各阶段的优化分析选择)所运用的主要是分析概括、总结归纳、决策选择等基本的逻辑思维的方式;而在各“构思设定送水 保定骨伤骨病 铜鼎铜钟 淤泥固化设备 保定舞蹈 化粪池钢模具 保定网站建设计”阶段,主要运用的则是跳跃式的形象思维方式。
Thirdly, the activity of architectural design thinking has duality, which is the organic combination of logical thinking and image thinking. The process of architectural design thinking is a spiral rising process of "analysis and research - conceptual design - analysis and selection - re conceptual design...". In each "analysis" stage (including the conditions, environment, economic analysis and research in the early stage and the optimization analysis and selection in each stage), the basic logical thinking methods such as analysis and generalization, summary and induction, decision and selection are mainly used; At each stage of "conceptual design", the main use is the jumping visual thinking mode.

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